Friday, September 10, 2010
Finishing the engine install
As soon as the engine was on the rails, I got right to work drilling and bolting down the engine mounts. Even though we are "on the hard" and unlikely to move (unless there's an earthquake), I still don't like the idea of 1200 pounds of steel and iron just sitting down there without anything securing it to the boat. I marked all the bolt locations, re-hoisted the engine and gearbox a couple of feet, drilled for all the engine mounts, used a little epoxy paint to touch up where I had drilled, and set the engine back down again. Drilling the rails went smoothly and everything lined up just fine with the bolt holes. I did a ballpark positioning of the engine on the rails (each of the four mounts is adjustable up and down and side to side) and cranked everything up tight. Next was the shaft seal and flange installation. The shaft seal keeps the ocean out of the engine room, and the flange connects the prop shaft to the output flange of the gearbox... both are critical. The shaft seal is a lip seal type made by Tides Marine. We've used this type for many years on our current boat with no problems and I think the quality of the design and materials is worth the little extra $$ that it costs compared to others. The seal is held in a carrier that is banded to the stern tube with a flexible bellows. One nice thing about the design is that you can change the seal in the water without too much drama. I put two spare seals on the shaft before the flange went on. These seals generally last for many years so we should be good for a while without any major disassembly of the flange and seal carrier. Once the shaft seal and spares were installed, the shaft flange went on. When we had the shaft at the machine shop, we had them do a matching taper and keyway on the flange and shaft. This is similar to the way the prop mounting works, and gives us a reasonable chance of removing the flange in the future without too much trouble (other flange to shaft mounting designs can be very hard to disassemble after a few years in service). The flange is held onto the taper with a keeper plate and three bolts. Once this was all tightened up, we slid the shaft forward and were pleasantly surprised to find that the shaft flange and the gearbox output flange clicked right together in a perfect "ballpark" alignment. I'll be doing a final engine to shaft alignment with a feeler gauge to get everything spot on, and then we'll check it again once we are in the water and everything has had a chance to settle.
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I'm truely amazed at how easy everything you make seems to fit together. When I try things like that I have to redo everything twelve times to get an acceptable fit.
ReplyDeleteI'm a little worried about your keeper plate with the 3 tiny bolts though.
When you apply full power astern, those 3 bolts are going to take the full load.
Are you not worried they will fail and your shaft and prop end up on the bottom somewhere ?
Eric,
ReplyDeleteThanks for that. Most things have gone together pretty well, but every aspect of this project so far has been preceded by many hours of research, measuring, and "doing the job in my head" beforehand. I've probably completely built this boat a few times over in my imagination by now.
The three keeper bolts are 3/8", and the plate is 1/4" stainless that fits into a machined recess in the coupling. This combined with the well matched taper should keep everything tight and (more importantly) keep the shaft in the boat. This work was done by the machine shop at a local commercial yard and is a common set-up for work boats and tugs around here.
That said, I did replace the grade 5 bolts they gave me with grade 8 for a little extra insurance... and used lock washers and correct torque settings when assembling.